A: A solar PV (photovoltaic) panel, also known as a solar panel, is a device that converts sunlight into electricity using the photovoltaic effect. PV panels are made up of multiple solar cells, which are small units that generate electrical current when exposed to sunlight.
Each solar cell is made of semiconducting material, commonly silicon, with a positive and negative layer. When sunlight hits the solar cells, the photons (particles of light) excite the electrons in the material, causing them to flow and generate an electric current.
To protect the solar cells and enhance their efficiency, they are encapsulated within a transparent and durable cover, typically made of tempered glass. The glass cover allows sunlight to pass through while protecting the cells from external elements like dust, moisture, and debris.
Solar PV panels come in different sizes and power outputs, allowing you to select the right panel based on your energy needs. They can be mounted on rooftops, integrated into building materials, or placed on the ground as part of a solar array.
When multiple solar panels are connected in series or parallel, they form a solar PV system. This system can generate enough electricity to power homes, businesses, or even entire communities.
The electricity generated by solar PV panels is typically in the form of direct current (DC). To make it usable for homes and commercial buildings, an inverter is used to convert the DC electricity into alternating current (AC) that is compatible with the electrical grid or can be used directly by appliances.
Solar PV panels have gained tremendous popularity due to their ability to produce clean and renewable energy. By harnessing the power of the sun, solar panels offer a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional energy sources.
If you're considering installing solar PV panels, it's always a good idea to consult with a professional solar installer who can assess your specific needs and design a system that suits your requirements. They can help you determine the number of panels you need, their placement, and any other considerations for optimal performance.
Feel free to reach out if you have any more questions or need further assistance!